哈萨克斯坦爆发大规模抗议（1月10日最后更新：普京表态）
1月10日最后更新：普京在集安组织领导人会议中对哈萨克斯坦示威表态称：1. 事件主因是“内外破坏势力”；2. 该地区不许颜色革命；3. 集安部队将驻留哈萨克，直至托卡耶夫认为不再必要。(托卡耶夫称事件为失败的政变。)
From NYT:
MOSCOW — President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia said on Monday that recent unrest in Kazakhstan had been caused by “destructive internal and external forces” and that more than 2,000 troops his country had sent as “peacekeepers” would leave only once their mission was complete.
Mr. Putin said the troops would remain “for a limited time period.” But he did not give any deadline for a withdrawal, saying that they would stay as long as President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev of Kazakhstan “considers it necessary,” raising the possibility they could be in the country indefinitely.
Mr. Putin’s comments, made at a meeting of the Collective Security Treaty Organization, a body equivalent to NATO that includes six countries from the former Soviet Union, were his first since unrest engulfed Kazakhstan last week, with widespread protests over rising gas prices that began peacefully and then turned violent.
The Russian president said the unrest was indicative of foreign attempts to intervene in a region the Kremlin sees as its sphere of influence, and compared recent events to the protests in Ukraine that led to the ouster of the country’s pro-Russian president in 2014. Those protests also helped precipitate Russia’s annexation of Crimea and invasion of the Donbas region in eastern Ukraine that year.
Mr. Putin said that the Collective Security Treaty Organization, widely seen as Russian-dominated, would not allow any “color revolutions,” a term that has been used for the pro-democracy movements that swept many countries of the former Soviet Union.
......
Mr. Tokayev, the country’s president, told the same alliance meeting that he had weathered “an attempted coup d’état,” one in which “armed militants” had sought to use protests as a pretext.
“The main goal was obvious: the undermining of the constitutional order, the destruction of government institutions and the seizure of power,” he said.
https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/10/world/europe/putin-russia-kazakhstan.html
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1月9日更新：哈萨克当局称164人身亡，其中103人死于阿拉木图：
From AP:
MOSCOW (AP) — Kazakhstan’s health ministry said Sunday that 164 people have been killed in protests that have rocked the country over the past week.
The figures reported on the state news channel Khabar-24 are a significant rise from previous tallies. It is not clear if the deaths refer only to civilians or if law-enforcement deaths are included. Kazakh authorities said earlier Sunday that 16 police or national guard had been killed. Authorities previously gave the civilian death toll as 26.
Most of the deaths — 103 — were in Almaty, the country’s largest city, where demonstrators seized government buildings and set some afire, according to the ministry. the country’s ombudswoman for children’s rights said that three of those killed were minors, including a 4-year-old girl.
The ministry earlier reported more than 2,200 people sought treatment for injuries from the protests, and the Interior Ministry said about 1,300 security officers were injured.
The office of Kazakhstan’s president said that about 5,800 people were detained by police during the protests that developed into violence last week and prompted a Russia-led military alliance to send troops to the country.
President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev’s office said Sunday that order has stabilized in the country and that authorities have regained control of administrative buildings that were occupied by protesters, some of which were set on fire.
https://apnews.com/article/europe-russia-kazakhstan-almaty-e8041ebee995d41050e6919ea0cdca64
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1月8日更新：哈萨克国安委员会主席/前总理/纳扎尔巴耶夫盟友马西莫夫被捕并被控叛国：
From Eurasia Net:
In a turn of events that has complicated the narrative around the unfolding drama in Kazakhstan, the authorities on January 8 announced that the recently dismissed head of the security services has been arrested on charges of treason.
Karim Masimov’s arrest comes only three days after he was dismissed without explanation from his post by President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev.
This turn of events, which implicates a stalwart ally of former President Nursultan Nazarbayev in a suspected political conspiracy, hints at the likelihood of a vicious behind-the-scenes clash among elite insiders. At first glance, it appears the Nazarbayev clan is emerging as the loser.
Masimov’s arrest was announced by the very same National Security Committee, or KNB, that he led until his dismissal on January 5.
https://eurasianet.org/kazakhstan-ex-security-services-chief-and-nazarbayev-ally-arrested
关于他被捕的政治意涵，文中有进一步分析。
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1月8日更新：数日暴力冲突之后，哈萨克局势暂时趋于平静，普京与托卡耶夫通话讨论善后事宜：
From France 24:
Russian President Vladimir Putin and his Kazakhstani counterpart Kassym-Jomart Tokayev held a "lengthy" phone conversation to discuss the situation in Kazakhstan following unprecedented unrest, the Kremlin said Saturday.
It said that Tokayev informed Putin "in detail" about the situation in the country, "noting that it is developing towards stabilisation," the Kremlin said in a statement.
......
After days of violence, a relative calm returned to Kazakhstan on Saturday. Former Kazakhstani president Nursultan Nazarbayev called on the population to support the government to face this crisis.
In the country's biggest city Almaty, an uneasy calm pervaded Saturday and few people were out on the streets.
https://www.france24.com/en/asia-pacific/20220108-kazakhstan-detains-former-national-security-chief-accused-of-treason
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1月7日更新：哈萨克总统托卡耶夫最新表态要点：1. 称“反恐行动”尚未结束；2. 宣布不与“恐怖分子”谈判，对其格杀勿论；3. 暗示境外势力挑动叛乱；4. 称集安部队将在国内短期驻留。
Qasym-Jomart Toqayev @TokayevKZ
Currently, the counter-terrorist operation continues in our country. Large-scale and well-coordinated work is being carried out by the police. The National Guard and the armed forces to restore law and order in accordance with the Constitution.
https://twitter.com/TokayevKZ/status/1479524544645939200
Peacekeeping troops comprising of multinational forces of CSTO member states were deployed and will remain for the short period of time until the stabilization of the situation in Kazakhstan.
https://twitter.com/TokayevKZ/status/1479526740745728003
Gangsters and terrorists very well trained, organized and commanded by the special centre. Some of them were speaking non-Kazakh languages. There were at least six waves of attacks of terrorists at Almaty, total amount of them 20 thousand.
https://twitter.com/TokayevKZ/status/1479528307993497610
They were beating and killing policemen and young soldiers, putting fire at administrative buildings, looting private premises and shops, killing secular citizens, raping young women. In my basic view: no talks with the terrorists, we must kill them.
https://twitter.com/TokayevKZ/status/1479529093335076868
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1月7日更新：哈萨克总统称秩序大体恢复，但“反恐行动”仍将继续：
From AP:
MOSCOW (AP) — The president of Kazakhstan on Friday declared that constitutional order was “mainly restored” after the country was engulfed in unprecedented unrest in recent days.
“An anti-terror operation has commenced. Law enforcement agencies are working hard. Constitutional order has been mainly restored in all regions of the country. Local authorities are in control of the situation,” Kassym-Jomart Tokayev was quoted by his spokespeople as saying Friday.
The president added, however, that “terrorists are still using weapons and are damaging people’s property” and that “counterterrorist actions” should be continued.
https://apnews.com/article/kazakhstan-law-enforcement-agencies-6dc8df9639367c3845aa00a008072997
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1月6日更新：阿拉木图冲突继续，集安组织称约2500人部队进驻哈萨克斯坦：
From Reuters:
ALMATY, Jan 6 (Reuters) - Fresh violence erupted in Kazakhstan's main city on Thursday after Russia rushed in paratroopers to put down a countrywide uprising in one of Moscow's closest former Soviet allies.
Police in the main city Almaty said they had killed dozens of rioters overnight into the early hours of Thursday morning. The authorities said at least 18 members of the security forces had died, including two found decapitated. More than 2,000 people had been arrested.
After a night of running confrontations between protesters and troops on the streets, a presidential residence in the city and its mayor's office were both ablaze, and burnt out cars littered the city, Reuters journalists said.
Military personnel regained control of the main airport, seized earlier by protesters. Thursday evening saw renewed battles in Almaty's main square, occupied alternately by troops and hundreds of protesters throughout much of the day.
...
The general secretary of the ex-Soviet alliance - the Collective Security Treaty Organisation - told RIA news agency that the overall peacekeeping force would number about 2,500 and could be strengthened if necessary.
It was expected to be a short mission of "a few days or weeks", RIA quoted him as saying.
https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/troops-protesters-clash-almaty-main-square-kazakhstan-shots-heard-2022-01-06/
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1月6日更新：阿拉木图枪声阵阵：
Abdujalil A @abdujalil [from BBC News]
It sounds like a real battle going on the square. From what i can tell - the sound of gunfire, machine guns in addition to stun grenades and what sounds like fireworks #Almaty #Kazakhstan
https://twitter.com/abdujalil/status/1479092299263094790
This is what it is like in #Almaty tonight #Kazakhstan
https://twitter.com/abdujalil/status/1479181466571579394
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1月6日更新：俄军抵达哈萨克斯坦：
MOSCOW — Russian troops landed in Kazakhstan on Thursday after the Central Asian country’s president asked for help to quell sweeping anti-government protests — a major test of a Moscow-led military alliance as the Kremlin deepened its role in the crisis.
“Dozens” of demonstrators were killed, a Kazakh official said, as security forces tried to put down protests that began with outrage over a fuel price hike but have grown into a challenge to a political system largely unchanged since the end of the Soviet Union three decades ago.
It is the first time the Collective Security Treaty Organization, founded after the dissolution of the Soviet Union and composed of six former members, has agreed to deploy “peacekeepers” to aid a member country. Although the bloc has long been seen as Russia’s answer to NATO, its first joint action is ending a domestic protest rather than combating an attack from an external force.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/01/06/kazakhstan-protests-russia-csto-tokayev/
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1月6日更新：俄国为首的集体安全组织派部队奔赴哈萨克斯坦：
RT @RT_com
BREAKING: The CSTO has sent peacekeepers to #Kazakhstan - officials
https://twitter.com/RT_com/status/1478987445848973315
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1月6日更新：哈萨克警察杀死数十示威者：
AFP News Agency @AFP
#UPDATE Kazakhstan police killed "dozens" of protesters overnight as they tried to storm government buildings in Almaty, police tell the media.
"Extremist forces tried to assault administrative buildings, the Almaty city police department... Dozens of assailants were eliminated"
https://twitter.com/AFP/status/1478976702856704003
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1月5日更新：莫斯科宣布出兵干预：
AFP News Agency @AFP
#BREAKING Moscow-led alliance to send "peacekeeping forces" to protest-hit Kazakhstan, its chairman says
https://twitter.com/AFP/status/1478844511740731396
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1月5日更新：哈萨克总统向莫斯科请求军援：
AFP News Agency @AFP
#BREAKING Kazakhstan appeals to Moscow-backed military alliance for help quelling unrest
https://twitter.com/AFP/status/1478804621346885632
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哈萨克斯坦爆发抗议，部分城市和州进入紧急状态
2022年1月5日 10:20
美国之音
哈萨克斯坦总统托卡耶夫（Kassym-Jomart Tokayev）的办公室周三（1月5日）早晨表示，总统已经宣布该国最大城市阿拉木图和西部的曼格斯套州进入为期两周的紧急状态。在这些地方，抗议活动演变成了暴力事件。
根据总统网站上发布的文件，这一举措包括在晚上11点到早上7点实行宵禁、限制行动和禁止大规模集会。
“号召攻击政府和军队办公机构绝对是非法的，” 托卡耶夫几小时前在一段视频讲话中说。“政府不会垮台，但我们希望相互信任和对话，而不是冲突。”
就在他讲话的同时，路透社的一名记者在现场报道说，阿拉木图警方使用催泪瓦斯和眩晕弹来阻止数百名抗议者冲击市长办公室。
石油资源丰富的阿拉木图政府周二晚间宣布，将恢复对液化石油气的部分价格设置的上限。此前，由于今年年初燃油价格大幅上涨，罕见的抗议活动蔓延到了阿拉木图。
许多哈萨克人将他们的汽车改装成使用液化石油气的汽车。由于有价格上限，液化石油气作为汽车燃料比汽油便宜得多。但政府认为，这种低价是不可持续的，并在1月1日取消了上限。
价格飙升
在燃油价格价飙升后，1月2日，数千人在石油中心城市扎瑙津举行了集会。10年前，抗议者和警察曾在该市发生过造成人员死亡的冲突。
示威活动蔓延到曼格斯套州和哈萨克斯坦西部的其他地区，包括该州的中心城市阿克套，以及哈萨克斯坦最大石油生产商田吉兹雪佛龙(Tengizchevron)的分包商使用的一个工人营地。这家由雪佛龙(chevron)牵头的合资企业表示，产量未受到影响。
在阿拉木图，警方似乎在投放闪光弹后不久就控制了主要的广场。但在附近的街道和城市的其他地方，可以持续听到数小时的爆炸声。
网上发布的视频显示，该市的警车被点燃，装甲车辆在一条主干道上行驶。
周二晚上，政府宣布恢复曼格斯套州液化石油气每升50坚戈(11美分)的价格上限，这一价格还不到市场价的一半。
在这个拥有1900万人口的国家，除非组织者事先提交通知，否则公众抗议是非法的。
托卡耶夫在议会中没有任何政治反对派。他是2019年卸任的苏联时代的共产党首领纳扎尔巴耶夫（Nursultan Nazarbayev）亲自挑选的接班人。
托卡耶夫总统周二在推特上表示，他将在第二天召开政府会议，讨论抗议者的要求。他敦促抗议者采取负责任的行动。
（本文依据了路透社的报道。）
https://www.voachinese.com/a/Kazakhstan-protest-state-emergency-20220104/6383295.html
From NYT:
MOSCOW — President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia said on Monday that recent unrest in Kazakhstan had been caused by “destructive internal and external forces” and that more than 2,000 troops his country had sent as “peacekeepers” would leave only once their mission was complete.
Mr. Putin said the troops would remain “for a limited time period.” But he did not give any deadline for a withdrawal, saying that they would stay as long as President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev of Kazakhstan “considers it necessary,” raising the possibility they could be in the country indefinitely.
Mr. Putin’s comments, made at a meeting of the Collective Security Treaty Organization, a body equivalent to NATO that includes six countries from the former Soviet Union, were his first since unrest engulfed Kazakhstan last week, with widespread protests over rising gas prices that began peacefully and then turned violent.
The Russian president said the unrest was indicative of foreign attempts to intervene in a region the Kremlin sees as its sphere of influence, and compared recent events to the protests in Ukraine that led to the ouster of the country’s pro-Russian president in 2014. Those protests also helped precipitate Russia’s annexation of Crimea and invasion of the Donbas region in eastern Ukraine that year.
Mr. Putin said that the Collective Security Treaty Organization, widely seen as Russian-dominated, would not allow any “color revolutions,” a term that has been used for the pro-democracy movements that swept many countries of the former Soviet Union.
......
Mr. Tokayev, the country’s president, told the same alliance meeting that he had weathered “an attempted coup d’état,” one in which “armed militants” had sought to use protests as a pretext.
“The main goal was obvious: the undermining of the constitutional order, the destruction of government institutions and the seizure of power,” he said.
https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/10/world/europe/putin-russia-kazakhstan.html
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1月9日更新：哈萨克当局称164人身亡，其中103人死于阿拉木图：
From AP:
MOSCOW (AP) — Kazakhstan’s health ministry said Sunday that 164 people have been killed in protests that have rocked the country over the past week.
The figures reported on the state news channel Khabar-24 are a significant rise from previous tallies. It is not clear if the deaths refer only to civilians or if law-enforcement deaths are included. Kazakh authorities said earlier Sunday that 16 police or national guard had been killed. Authorities previously gave the civilian death toll as 26.
Most of the deaths — 103 — were in Almaty, the country’s largest city, where demonstrators seized government buildings and set some afire, according to the ministry. the country’s ombudswoman for children’s rights said that three of those killed were minors, including a 4-year-old girl.
The ministry earlier reported more than 2,200 people sought treatment for injuries from the protests, and the Interior Ministry said about 1,300 security officers were injured.
The office of Kazakhstan’s president said that about 5,800 people were detained by police during the protests that developed into violence last week and prompted a Russia-led military alliance to send troops to the country.
President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev’s office said Sunday that order has stabilized in the country and that authorities have regained control of administrative buildings that were occupied by protesters, some of which were set on fire.
https://apnews.com/article/europe-russia-kazakhstan-almaty-e8041ebee995d41050e6919ea0cdca64
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1月8日更新：哈萨克国安委员会主席/前总理/纳扎尔巴耶夫盟友马西莫夫被捕并被控叛国：
From Eurasia Net:
In a turn of events that has complicated the narrative around the unfolding drama in Kazakhstan, the authorities on January 8 announced that the recently dismissed head of the security services has been arrested on charges of treason.
Karim Masimov’s arrest comes only three days after he was dismissed without explanation from his post by President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev.
This turn of events, which implicates a stalwart ally of former President Nursultan Nazarbayev in a suspected political conspiracy, hints at the likelihood of a vicious behind-the-scenes clash among elite insiders. At first glance, it appears the Nazarbayev clan is emerging as the loser.
Masimov’s arrest was announced by the very same National Security Committee, or KNB, that he led until his dismissal on January 5.
https://eurasianet.org/kazakhstan-ex-security-services-chief-and-nazarbayev-ally-arrested
关于他被捕的政治意涵，文中有进一步分析。
============
1月8日更新：数日暴力冲突之后，哈萨克局势暂时趋于平静，普京与托卡耶夫通话讨论善后事宜：
From France 24:
Russian President Vladimir Putin and his Kazakhstani counterpart Kassym-Jomart Tokayev held a "lengthy" phone conversation to discuss the situation in Kazakhstan following unprecedented unrest, the Kremlin said Saturday.
It said that Tokayev informed Putin "in detail" about the situation in the country, "noting that it is developing towards stabilisation," the Kremlin said in a statement.
......
After days of violence, a relative calm returned to Kazakhstan on Saturday. Former Kazakhstani president Nursultan Nazarbayev called on the population to support the government to face this crisis.
In the country's biggest city Almaty, an uneasy calm pervaded Saturday and few people were out on the streets.
https://www.france24.com/en/asia-pacific/20220108-kazakhstan-detains-former-national-security-chief-accused-of-treason
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1月7日更新：哈萨克总统托卡耶夫最新表态要点：1. 称“反恐行动”尚未结束；2. 宣布不与“恐怖分子”谈判，对其格杀勿论；3. 暗示境外势力挑动叛乱；4. 称集安部队将在国内短期驻留。
Qasym-Jomart Toqayev @TokayevKZ
Currently, the counter-terrorist operation continues in our country. Large-scale and well-coordinated work is being carried out by the police. The National Guard and the armed forces to restore law and order in accordance with the Constitution.
https://twitter.com/TokayevKZ/status/1479524544645939200
Peacekeeping troops comprising of multinational forces of CSTO member states were deployed and will remain for the short period of time until the stabilization of the situation in Kazakhstan.
https://twitter.com/TokayevKZ/status/1479526740745728003
Gangsters and terrorists very well trained, organized and commanded by the special centre. Some of them were speaking non-Kazakh languages. There were at least six waves of attacks of terrorists at Almaty, total amount of them 20 thousand.
https://twitter.com/TokayevKZ/status/1479528307993497610
They were beating and killing policemen and young soldiers, putting fire at administrative buildings, looting private premises and shops, killing secular citizens, raping young women. In my basic view: no talks with the terrorists, we must kill them.
https://twitter.com/TokayevKZ/status/1479529093335076868
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1月7日更新：哈萨克总统称秩序大体恢复，但“反恐行动”仍将继续：
From AP:
MOSCOW (AP) — The president of Kazakhstan on Friday declared that constitutional order was “mainly restored” after the country was engulfed in unprecedented unrest in recent days.
“An anti-terror operation has commenced. Law enforcement agencies are working hard. Constitutional order has been mainly restored in all regions of the country. Local authorities are in control of the situation,” Kassym-Jomart Tokayev was quoted by his spokespeople as saying Friday.
The president added, however, that “terrorists are still using weapons and are damaging people’s property” and that “counterterrorist actions” should be continued.
https://apnews.com/article/kazakhstan-law-enforcement-agencies-6dc8df9639367c3845aa00a008072997
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1月6日更新：阿拉木图冲突继续，集安组织称约2500人部队进驻哈萨克斯坦：
From Reuters:
ALMATY, Jan 6 (Reuters) - Fresh violence erupted in Kazakhstan's main city on Thursday after Russia rushed in paratroopers to put down a countrywide uprising in one of Moscow's closest former Soviet allies.
Police in the main city Almaty said they had killed dozens of rioters overnight into the early hours of Thursday morning. The authorities said at least 18 members of the security forces had died, including two found decapitated. More than 2,000 people had been arrested.
After a night of running confrontations between protesters and troops on the streets, a presidential residence in the city and its mayor's office were both ablaze, and burnt out cars littered the city, Reuters journalists said.
Military personnel regained control of the main airport, seized earlier by protesters. Thursday evening saw renewed battles in Almaty's main square, occupied alternately by troops and hundreds of protesters throughout much of the day.
...
The general secretary of the ex-Soviet alliance - the Collective Security Treaty Organisation - told RIA news agency that the overall peacekeeping force would number about 2,500 and could be strengthened if necessary.
It was expected to be a short mission of "a few days or weeks", RIA quoted him as saying.
https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/troops-protesters-clash-almaty-main-square-kazakhstan-shots-heard-2022-01-06/
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1月6日更新：阿拉木图枪声阵阵：
Abdujalil A @abdujalil [from BBC News]
It sounds like a real battle going on the square. From what i can tell - the sound of gunfire, machine guns in addition to stun grenades and what sounds like fireworks #Almaty #Kazakhstan
https://twitter.com/abdujalil/status/1479092299263094790
This is what it is like in #Almaty tonight #Kazakhstan
https://twitter.com/abdujalil/status/1479181466571579394
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1月6日更新：俄军抵达哈萨克斯坦：
MOSCOW — Russian troops landed in Kazakhstan on Thursday after the Central Asian country’s president asked for help to quell sweeping anti-government protests — a major test of a Moscow-led military alliance as the Kremlin deepened its role in the crisis.
“Dozens” of demonstrators were killed, a Kazakh official said, as security forces tried to put down protests that began with outrage over a fuel price hike but have grown into a challenge to a political system largely unchanged since the end of the Soviet Union three decades ago.
It is the first time the Collective Security Treaty Organization, founded after the dissolution of the Soviet Union and composed of six former members, has agreed to deploy “peacekeepers” to aid a member country. Although the bloc has long been seen as Russia’s answer to NATO, its first joint action is ending a domestic protest rather than combating an attack from an external force.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/01/06/kazakhstan-protests-russia-csto-tokayev/
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1月6日更新：俄国为首的集体安全组织派部队奔赴哈萨克斯坦：
RT @RT_com
BREAKING: The CSTO has sent peacekeepers to #Kazakhstan - officials
https://twitter.com/RT_com/status/1478987445848973315
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1月6日更新：哈萨克警察杀死数十示威者：
AFP News Agency @AFP
#UPDATE Kazakhstan police killed "dozens" of protesters overnight as they tried to storm government buildings in Almaty, police tell the media.
"Extremist forces tried to assault administrative buildings, the Almaty city police department... Dozens of assailants were eliminated"
https://twitter.com/AFP/status/1478976702856704003
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1月5日更新：莫斯科宣布出兵干预：
AFP News Agency @AFP
#BREAKING Moscow-led alliance to send "peacekeeping forces" to protest-hit Kazakhstan, its chairman says
https://twitter.com/AFP/status/1478844511740731396
============
1月5日更新：哈萨克总统向莫斯科请求军援：
AFP News Agency @AFP
#BREAKING Kazakhstan appeals to Moscow-backed military alliance for help quelling unrest
https://twitter.com/AFP/status/1478804621346885632
============
哈萨克斯坦爆发抗议，部分城市和州进入紧急状态
2022年1月5日 10:20
美国之音
哈萨克斯坦总统托卡耶夫（Kassym-Jomart Tokayev）的办公室周三（1月5日）早晨表示，总统已经宣布该国最大城市阿拉木图和西部的曼格斯套州进入为期两周的紧急状态。在这些地方，抗议活动演变成了暴力事件。
根据总统网站上发布的文件，这一举措包括在晚上11点到早上7点实行宵禁、限制行动和禁止大规模集会。
“号召攻击政府和军队办公机构绝对是非法的，” 托卡耶夫几小时前在一段视频讲话中说。“政府不会垮台，但我们希望相互信任和对话，而不是冲突。”
就在他讲话的同时，路透社的一名记者在现场报道说，阿拉木图警方使用催泪瓦斯和眩晕弹来阻止数百名抗议者冲击市长办公室。
石油资源丰富的阿拉木图政府周二晚间宣布，将恢复对液化石油气的部分价格设置的上限。此前，由于今年年初燃油价格大幅上涨，罕见的抗议活动蔓延到了阿拉木图。
许多哈萨克人将他们的汽车改装成使用液化石油气的汽车。由于有价格上限，液化石油气作为汽车燃料比汽油便宜得多。但政府认为，这种低价是不可持续的，并在1月1日取消了上限。
价格飙升
在燃油价格价飙升后，1月2日，数千人在石油中心城市扎瑙津举行了集会。10年前，抗议者和警察曾在该市发生过造成人员死亡的冲突。
示威活动蔓延到曼格斯套州和哈萨克斯坦西部的其他地区，包括该州的中心城市阿克套，以及哈萨克斯坦最大石油生产商田吉兹雪佛龙(Tengizchevron)的分包商使用的一个工人营地。这家由雪佛龙(chevron)牵头的合资企业表示，产量未受到影响。
在阿拉木图，警方似乎在投放闪光弹后不久就控制了主要的广场。但在附近的街道和城市的其他地方，可以持续听到数小时的爆炸声。
网上发布的视频显示，该市的警车被点燃，装甲车辆在一条主干道上行驶。
周二晚上，政府宣布恢复曼格斯套州液化石油气每升50坚戈(11美分)的价格上限，这一价格还不到市场价的一半。
在这个拥有1900万人口的国家，除非组织者事先提交通知，否则公众抗议是非法的。
托卡耶夫在议会中没有任何政治反对派。他是2019年卸任的苏联时代的共产党首领纳扎尔巴耶夫（Nursultan Nazarbayev）亲自挑选的接班人。
托卡耶夫总统周二在推特上表示，他将在第二天召开政府会议，讨论抗议者的要求。他敦促抗议者采取负责任的行动。
（本文依据了路透社的报道。）
https://www.voachinese.com/a/Kazakhstan-protest-state-emergency-20220104/6383295.html
136 个评论
王軍海
新注册用户 (待解除)
单姨桂枝茯苓丸而不姨征露西亚丸的都是无限度的耍流氓
From Reuters:
ALMATY, Jan 6 (Reuters) - Fresh violence erupted in Kazakhstan's main city on Thursday after Russia rushed in paratroopers to put down a countrywide uprising in one of Moscow's closest former Soviet allies.
Police in the main city Almaty said they had killed dozens of rioters overnight into the early hours of Thursday morning. The authorities said at least 18 members of the security forces had died, including two found decapitated. More than 2,000 people had been arrested.
After a night of running confrontations between protesters and troops on the streets, a presidential residence in the city and its mayor's office were both ablaze, and burnt out cars littered the city, Reuters journalists said.
Military personnel regained control of the main airport, seized earlier by protesters. Thursday evening saw renewed battles in Almaty's main square, occupied alternately by troops and hundreds of protesters throughout much of the day.
...
The general secretary of the ex-Soviet alliance - the Collective Security Treaty Organisation - told RIA news agency that the overall peacekeeping force would number about 2,500 and could be strengthened if necessary.
It was expected to be a short mission of "a few days or weeks", RIA quoted him as saying.
https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/troops-protesters-clash-almaty-main-square-kazakhstan-shots-heard-2022-01-06/
ALMATY, Jan 6 (Reuters) - Fresh violence erupted in Kazakhstan's main city on Thursday after Russia rushed in paratroopers to put down a countrywide uprising in one of Moscow's closest former Soviet allies.
Police in the main city Almaty said they had killed dozens of rioters overnight into the early hours of Thursday morning. The authorities said at least 18 members of the security forces had died, including two found decapitated. More than 2,000 people had been arrested.
After a night of running confrontations between protesters and troops on the streets, a presidential residence in the city and its mayor's office were both ablaze, and burnt out cars littered the city, Reuters journalists said.
Military personnel regained control of the main airport, seized earlier by protesters. Thursday evening saw renewed battles in Almaty's main square, occupied alternately by troops and hundreds of protesters throughout much of the day.
...
The general secretary of the ex-Soviet alliance - the Collective Security Treaty Organisation - told RIA news agency that the overall peacekeeping force would number about 2,500 and could be strengthened if necessary.
It was expected to be a short mission of "a few days or weeks", RIA quoted him as saying.
https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/troops-protesters-clash-almaty-main-square-kazakhstan-shots-heard-2022-01-06/
让我们放开毛子，说说最令中共肝颤的部分吧。
中哈原油管道和中亚天然气管道是不是会受事态发展影响？其中包括被破坏，包括新政策，包括新价格甚至可能是新政府带来的新关系，这两条重要的能源管道如果出了问题，中国目前的能源紧缺问题就真的不只是雪上加霜，中共的“西气东输”工程就基本宣告嗝屁了。不仅是西部城市民生会有问题，东部城市的生产都会遭殃，对于在被成本高企、疫情折磨下的制造业来说，能源价格或者供给障碍，会成为压死一些经营更为艰难的企业的最后一根稻草。
不过是否能真的发生还要看后面的发展，但是哈萨克斯坦作为中国在中亚的最重要的伙伴，它的政治经济和安全会很大程度影响中共的布局。不过不管怎么说，中共的牌是越来越少了。
中哈原油管道和中亚天然气管道是不是会受事态发展影响？其中包括被破坏，包括新政策，包括新价格甚至可能是新政府带来的新关系，这两条重要的能源管道如果出了问题，中国目前的能源紧缺问题就真的不只是雪上加霜，中共的“西气东输”工程就基本宣告嗝屁了。不仅是西部城市民生会有问题，东部城市的生产都会遭殃，对于在被成本高企、疫情折磨下的制造业来说，能源价格或者供给障碍，会成为压死一些经营更为艰难的企业的最后一根稻草。
不过是否能真的发生还要看后面的发展，但是哈萨克斯坦作为中国在中亚的最重要的伙伴，它的政治经济和安全会很大程度影响中共的布局。不过不管怎么说，中共的牌是越来越少了。
>> 以前有過一個月,因那時美軍急著要人,不記得是否MARINE
Sorry Marine的基礎戰鬥訓練周期更長多達13周，因爲畢竟現在是和平年代而且理想情況是訓練時間越久，士兵平均生存幾率越高。
How Long Is Marine Corps Basic Training?
The longest and most challenging of all military boot camps, Marine Corps basic training is 13 weeks long and is broken into four phases. Training happens at Marine Corps Recruit Depot, Parris Island in South Carolina and Marine Corps Recruit Depot, San Diego. The four phases feature:
Phase One–in-processing, strength testing, initial issue and initial training.
Phase Two–Combat water survival, martial arts, combat conditioning, classroom work.
Phase Three–Marksmanship, more combat training, field training, etc.
Phase Four-Final physical and academic testing, graduation prep, etc.
https://militarybenefits.info/how-long-basic-training/
>> 問題你討論的是當前情況，目前的答案不存在一個月就能完成的基礎戰鬥訓練。
我只是說軍訓一個月也行,不是說目前情況,現在美軍不用去中東當然沒缺人問題
我討論的也是目前的情況
指現代軍隊的訓練時間
上面也說了,急起來只訓練數小時也行
>> 我只是說軍訓一個月也行,不是說目前情況,現在美軍不用去中東當然沒缺人問題我討論的也是目前的情況...軍訓一個月根本無法完成最基礎的戰鬥知識和熟練度，這樣訓練出來的士兵和送死沒區別更別提幾小時了。就拿越南戰爭時期的美國士兵平均受訓時間最短也要8-9週，只訓練兩個星期連槍都握不穩。根據美軍少將David Zabecki回憶說在越南戰爭如果只接受兩週訓練的士兵在第一次實戰中活不過3分鐘，不光自己丟掉性命還會連累和他一起的戰友。https://www.historynet.com/long-basic-training-vietnam-war.htm
你說的美軍一個月訓練就上戰場的出處在哪？
From AP:
MOSCOW (AP) — The president of Kazakhstan on Friday declared that constitutional order was “mainly restored” after the country was engulfed in unprecedented unrest in recent days.
“An anti-terror operation has commenced. Law enforcement agencies are working hard. Constitutional order has been mainly restored in all regions of the country. Local authorities are in control of the situation,” Kassym-Jomart Tokayev was quoted by his spokespeople as saying Friday.
The president added, however, that “terrorists are still using weapons and are damaging people’s property” and that “counterterrorist actions” should be continued.
https://apnews.com/article/kazakhstan-law-enforcement-agencies-6dc8df9639367c3845aa00a008072997
MOSCOW (AP) — The president of Kazakhstan on Friday declared that constitutional order was “mainly restored” after the country was engulfed in unprecedented unrest in recent days.
“An anti-terror operation has commenced. Law enforcement agencies are working hard. Constitutional order has been mainly restored in all regions of the country. Local authorities are in control of the situation,” Kassym-Jomart Tokayev was quoted by his spokespeople as saying Friday.
The president added, however, that “terrorists are still using weapons and are damaging people’s property” and that “counterterrorist actions” should be continued.
https://apnews.com/article/kazakhstan-law-enforcement-agencies-6dc8df9639367c3845aa00a008072997
現在戰況如何?
>> 現在戰況如何?
不敢说大局既定，但目前各方面迹象表明现政府一方明显处于优势。民间出现了一个名为“哈萨克斯坦解放阵线”的抵抗组织，应该吸纳了部分投诚的军警人员，不过我不看好他们能成事，双方实力差距过大。
https://twitter.com/__Inty__/status/1479476030310023172?s=20
如果最后演变成中亚版匈牙利之春，对中国是利好，转移美国和欧洲的注意力到俄国。
Tweets from the President of Kazakhstan:
Qasym-Jomart Toqayev @TokayevKZ
Currently, the counter-terrorist operation continues in our country. Large-scale and well-coordinated work is being carried out by the police. The National Guard and the armed forces to restore law and order in accordance with the Constitution.
https://twitter.com/TokayevKZ/status/1479524544645939200
Peacekeeping troops comprising of multinational forces of CSTO member states were deployed and will remain for the short period of time until the stabilization of the situation in Kazakhstan.
https://twitter.com/TokayevKZ/status/1479526740745728003
Gangsters and terrorists very well trained, organized and commanded by the special centre. Some of them were speaking non-Kazakh languages. There were at least six waves of attacks of terrorists at Almaty, total amount of them 20 thousand.
https://twitter.com/TokayevKZ/status/1479528307993497610
They were beating and killing policemen and young soldiers, putting fire at administrative buildings, looting private premises and shops, killing secular citizens, raping young women. In my basic view: no talks with the terrorists, we must kill them.
https://twitter.com/TokayevKZ/status/1479529093335076868
Qasym-Jomart Toqayev @TokayevKZ
Currently, the counter-terrorist operation continues in our country. Large-scale and well-coordinated work is being carried out by the police. The National Guard and the armed forces to restore law and order in accordance with the Constitution.
https://twitter.com/TokayevKZ/status/1479524544645939200
Peacekeeping troops comprising of multinational forces of CSTO member states were deployed and will remain for the short period of time until the stabilization of the situation in Kazakhstan.
https://twitter.com/TokayevKZ/status/1479526740745728003
Gangsters and terrorists very well trained, organized and commanded by the special centre. Some of them were speaking non-Kazakh languages. There were at least six waves of attacks of terrorists at Almaty, total amount of them 20 thousand.
https://twitter.com/TokayevKZ/status/1479528307993497610
They were beating and killing policemen and young soldiers, putting fire at administrative buildings, looting private premises and shops, killing secular citizens, raping young women. In my basic view: no talks with the terrorists, we must kill them.
https://twitter.com/TokayevKZ/status/1479529093335076868
Kazakhstan unrest: BBC witnesses apocalyptic scenes in main city
By Abdujalil Abdurasulov, BBC News, Almaty
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-59912794
BBC采访到的几位阿拉木图当地居民并不太支持示威者。
By Abdujalil Abdurasulov, BBC News, Almaty
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-59912794
BBC采访到的几位阿拉木图当地居民并不太支持示威者。
>> 不敢说大局既定，但目前各方面迹象表明现政府一方明显处于优势。民间出现了一个名为“哈萨克斯坦解放...
他這樣說不怕革命成功後被判死刑?= =
另外我不覺得革命一定輸
每次革命也是反抗軍遠弱於政權軍
都能勝/打很久,例如利比亞,斜利亞,緬甸,中共打KMT,美國打英國
不過這次有俄介入難說..
>> 正因为胜券在握，所以才敢这么说呀，即便民众革命成功，大不了搭飞机去邻国避难好了，有什么好怕的。...
歷史上有人來不及走,羅馬利亞那個當初也是軍力超強
齐奥塞斯库倒霉就倒霉在直升机没加满油
他不只這樣,他坐車逃走時遇到革命軍攔截,然後保鏢見情況不對頭便拋下他走了,最親他的人反而沒為他拼命呢
>> 歷史上有人來不及走,羅馬利亞那個當初也是軍力超強
我是很怀疑齐奥塞斯库夫妇是被飞行员忽悠下了直升机，哪有这么凑巧油料不够的，在它们生命的最后这段时间，完全看不出统治罗马尼亚近25年的家庭应有的样子。太过自信，一条后路都不给自己留？
https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp/world/2010/02/100217_romania_revolution_2.amp
>> 我是很怀疑齐奥塞斯库夫妇是被飞行员忽悠下了直升机，哪有这么凑巧油料不够的，在它们生命的最后这段...
我也覺得有這機會,所以說革命不一定會失敗 另外有沒有油難說 本身可能為了防止機師駕機投奔西方吧 就連美國以前的戰機也是沒預載彈藥,好像連油也沒有,911前就這樣
引狼入室而已，轻则身不由己，重则天下大乱。
From France 24:
Russian President Vladimir Putin and his Kazakhstani counterpart Kassym-Jomart Tokayev held a "lengthy" phone conversation to discuss the situation in Kazakhstan following unprecedented unrest, the Kremlin said Saturday.
It said that Tokayev informed Putin "in detail" about the situation in the country, "noting that it is developing towards stabilisation," the Kremlin said in a statement.
......
After days of violence, a relative calm returned to Kazakhstan on Saturday. Former Kazakhstani president Nursultan Nazarbayev called on the population to support the government to face this crisis.
In the country's biggest city Almaty, an uneasy calm pervaded Saturday and few people were out on the streets.
https://www.france24.com/en/asia-pacific/20220108-kazakhstan-detains-former-national-security-chief-accused-of-treason
Russian President Vladimir Putin and his Kazakhstani counterpart Kassym-Jomart Tokayev held a "lengthy" phone conversation to discuss the situation in Kazakhstan following unprecedented unrest, the Kremlin said Saturday.
It said that Tokayev informed Putin "in detail" about the situation in the country, "noting that it is developing towards stabilisation," the Kremlin said in a statement.
......
After days of violence, a relative calm returned to Kazakhstan on Saturday. Former Kazakhstani president Nursultan Nazarbayev called on the population to support the government to face this crisis.
In the country's biggest city Almaty, an uneasy calm pervaded Saturday and few people were out on the streets.
https://www.france24.com/en/asia-pacific/20220108-kazakhstan-detains-former-national-security-chief-accused-of-treason
From Eurasia Net:
In a turn of events that has complicated the narrative around the unfolding drama in Kazakhstan, the authorities on January 8 announced that the recently dismissed head of the security services has been arrested on charges of treason.
Karim Masimov’s arrest comes only three days after he was dismissed without explanation from his post by President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev.
This turn of events, which implicates a stalwart ally of former President Nursultan Nazarbayev in a suspected political conspiracy, hints at the likelihood of a vicious behind-the-scenes clash among elite insiders. At first glance, it appears the Nazarbayev clan is emerging as the loser.
Masimov’s arrest was announced by the very same National Security Committee, or KNB, that he led until his dismissal on January 5.
https://eurasianet.org/kazakhstan-ex-security-services-chief-and-nazarbayev-ally-arrested
In a turn of events that has complicated the narrative around the unfolding drama in Kazakhstan, the authorities on January 8 announced that the recently dismissed head of the security services has been arrested on charges of treason.
Karim Masimov’s arrest comes only three days after he was dismissed without explanation from his post by President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev.
This turn of events, which implicates a stalwart ally of former President Nursultan Nazarbayev in a suspected political conspiracy, hints at the likelihood of a vicious behind-the-scenes clash among elite insiders. At first glance, it appears the Nazarbayev clan is emerging as the loser.
Masimov’s arrest was announced by the very same National Security Committee, or KNB, that he led until his dismissal on January 5.
https://eurasianet.org/kazakhstan-ex-security-services-chief-and-nazarbayev-ally-arrested
墙内好像已经基本都站在政府的立场上痛批那些“暴徒”了，简直和香港一模一样……
>> 如果能真的促成哈萨克斯坦、土库曼斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、阿塞拜疆组建“突厥国家联盟”...
“如果”這句要打個大問號。土耳其世俗化那麽久還開倒車了，這還是伊斯蘭國家裏面最接近西方文明，最大力進行改革的了。
現在的伊斯蘭世界，比8-9世紀全盛時期各種思想開放的時期差多了，思想退化到連辯論都不會，看到不喜歡的只會拿刀拿槍，基本像原始人一樣，能普及教育和世俗化？他們成爲主導，這個世界不敢想象。
>> 民主国家这时候全都在干什么？？日台韩？欧盟？5眼？？
忙著build back better，zero emission，vaccine passport...
我覺得西方這堆自認的政治經濟“精英“的計劃比赤裸裸的獨裁者還可怕，如果他們的計劃成功就真的1984了
对于托卡耶夫来说，就等于赵紫阳成功斗倒了邓小平
From AP:
MOSCOW (AP) — Kazakhstan’s health ministry said Sunday that 164 people have been killed in protests that have rocked the country over the past week.
The figures reported on the state news channel Khabar-24 are a significant rise from previous tallies. It is not clear if the deaths refer only to civilians or if law-enforcement deaths are included. Kazakh authorities said earlier Sunday that 16 police or national guard had been killed. Authorities previously gave the civilian death toll as 26.
Most of the deaths — 103 — were in Almaty, the country’s largest city, where demonstrators seized government buildings and set some afire, according to the ministry. the country’s ombudswoman for children’s rights said that three of those killed were minors, including a 4-year-old girl.
The ministry earlier reported more than 2,200 people sought treatment for injuries from the protests, and the Interior Ministry said about 1,300 security officers were injured.
The office of Kazakhstan’s president said that about 5,800 people were detained by police during the protests that developed into violence last week and prompted a Russia-led military alliance to send troops to the country.
President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev’s office said Sunday that order has stabilized in the country and that authorities have regained control of administrative buildings that were occupied by protesters, some of which were set on fire.
https://apnews.com/article/europe-russia-kazakhstan-almaty-e8041ebee995d41050e6919ea0cdca64
MOSCOW (AP) — Kazakhstan’s health ministry said Sunday that 164 people have been killed in protests that have rocked the country over the past week.
The figures reported on the state news channel Khabar-24 are a significant rise from previous tallies. It is not clear if the deaths refer only to civilians or if law-enforcement deaths are included. Kazakh authorities said earlier Sunday that 16 police or national guard had been killed. Authorities previously gave the civilian death toll as 26.
Most of the deaths — 103 — were in Almaty, the country’s largest city, where demonstrators seized government buildings and set some afire, according to the ministry. the country’s ombudswoman for children’s rights said that three of those killed were minors, including a 4-year-old girl.
The ministry earlier reported more than 2,200 people sought treatment for injuries from the protests, and the Interior Ministry said about 1,300 security officers were injured.
The office of Kazakhstan’s president said that about 5,800 people were detained by police during the protests that developed into violence last week and prompted a Russia-led military alliance to send troops to the country.
President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev’s office said Sunday that order has stabilized in the country and that authorities have regained control of administrative buildings that were occupied by protesters, some of which were set on fire.
https://apnews.com/article/europe-russia-kazakhstan-almaty-e8041ebee995d41050e6919ea0cdca64
From NYT:
MOSCOW — President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia said on Monday that recent unrest in Kazakhstan had been caused by “destructive internal and external forces” and that more than 2,000 troops his country had sent as “peacekeepers” would leave only once their mission was complete.
Mr. Putin said the troops would remain “for a limited time period.” But he did not give any deadline for a withdrawal, saying that they would stay as long as President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev of Kazakhstan “considers it necessary,” raising the possibility they could be in the country indefinitely.
Mr. Putin’s comments, made at a meeting of the Collective Security Treaty Organization, a body equivalent to NATO that includes six countries from the former Soviet Union, were his first since unrest engulfed Kazakhstan last week, with widespread protests over rising gas prices that began peacefully and then turned violent.
The Russian president said the unrest was indicative of foreign attempts to intervene in a region the Kremlin sees as its sphere of influence, and compared recent events to the protests in Ukraine that led to the ouster of the country’s pro-Russian president in 2014. Those protests also helped precipitate Russia’s annexation of Crimea and invasion of the Donbas region in eastern Ukraine that year.
Mr. Putin said that the Collective Security Treaty Organization, widely seen as Russian-dominated, would not allow any “color revolutions,” a term that has been used for the pro-democracy movements that swept many countries of the former Soviet Union.
......
Mr. Tokayev, the country’s president, told the same alliance meeting that he had weathered “an attempted coup d’état,” one in which “armed militants” had sought to use protests as a pretext.
“The main goal was obvious: the undermining of the constitutional order, the destruction of government institutions and the seizure of power,” he said.
https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/10/world/europe/putin-russia-kazakhstan.html
MOSCOW — President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia said on Monday that recent unrest in Kazakhstan had been caused by “destructive internal and external forces” and that more than 2,000 troops his country had sent as “peacekeepers” would leave only once their mission was complete.
Mr. Putin said the troops would remain “for a limited time period.” But he did not give any deadline for a withdrawal, saying that they would stay as long as President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev of Kazakhstan “considers it necessary,” raising the possibility they could be in the country indefinitely.
Mr. Putin’s comments, made at a meeting of the Collective Security Treaty Organization, a body equivalent to NATO that includes six countries from the former Soviet Union, were his first since unrest engulfed Kazakhstan last week, with widespread protests over rising gas prices that began peacefully and then turned violent.
The Russian president said the unrest was indicative of foreign attempts to intervene in a region the Kremlin sees as its sphere of influence, and compared recent events to the protests in Ukraine that led to the ouster of the country’s pro-Russian president in 2014. Those protests also helped precipitate Russia’s annexation of Crimea and invasion of the Donbas region in eastern Ukraine that year.
Mr. Putin said that the Collective Security Treaty Organization, widely seen as Russian-dominated, would not allow any “color revolutions,” a term that has been used for the pro-democracy movements that swept many countries of the former Soviet Union.
......
Mr. Tokayev, the country’s president, told the same alliance meeting that he had weathered “an attempted coup d’état,” one in which “armed militants” had sought to use protests as a pretext.
“The main goal was obvious: the undermining of the constitutional order, the destruction of government institutions and the seizure of power,” he said.
https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/10/world/europe/putin-russia-kazakhstan.html