西班牙全国性停电

https://www.cnn.com/2025/04/28/europe/spain-portugal-power-outages-intl/index.html

Power has been restored to tens of millions of people across almost all of Spain and Portugal, but disruptions to transport services were expected to stretch into a second day as questions mount over what caused a massive blackout.

Both countries remain under states of emergency after electrical supply was lost across the entire Iberian Peninsula, and in part of France, on Monday. The outage brought businesses to a standstill, halted elevators, knocked out traffic lights, and caused chaos on roads and in airports.

Experts say it might take weeks to figure out what caused the meltdown. Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez said late Monday that, according to the grid operator, it happened when 15 gigawatts of power were suddenly lost in just five seconds. “To give you an idea, 15 gigawatts is equivalent to approximately 60% of the country’s demand at that time,” Sanchez said.

On Tuesday morning, Spain’s grid operator said power had been supplied to 99% of the country, but the transport minister warned some trains would not operate, or would run at a reduced capacity - including the high-speed rail network.

西班牙和葡萄牙几乎全境数千万人已恢复供电，但随着大规模停电原因的疑问日益增多，预计交通服务中断将持续第二天。

周一，整个伊比利亚半岛和法国部分地区断电，两国目前仍处于紧急状态。此次停电导致企业停工、电梯停运、交通信号灯失灵，并造成道路和机场混乱。

专家表示，可能需要数周时间才能查明事故原因。西班牙首相佩德罗·桑切斯周一晚间表示，根据电网运营商的数据，事故发生时，短短五秒钟内突然断电15千兆瓦。“举个例子，15千兆瓦相当于当时该国电力需求的约60%。”桑切斯说道。

周二上午，西班牙电网运营商表示，全国 99% 的地区都已恢复供电，但交通部长警告称，部分列车将无法运行或运力减少，其中包括高速铁路网络。