Day 155 俄乌战争总结 俄国人的嘴是越来越硬了

>>這點有點令人擔憂，目前因為有個對抗俄羅斯在，大多數人願意共體時艱，戰後可能才是新考驗

這點還好，7/4&7/5在瑞士,
各國有針對烏克蘭戰後重建議題進行會議
下次會議在英國舉行

我當時稍微掃了一下會議討論
戰後重建的經濟援助應不是問題

主要的顧慮在於戰前烏克蘭的政府貪腐狀況


Outcome Document of the Ukraine Recovery Conference URC2022: ‘Lugano Declaration’ (Lugano, 4–5 July, 2022)

https://reliefweb.int/report/ukraine/outcome-document-ukraine-recovery-conference-urc2022-lugano-declaration-lugano-4-5-july-2022

We, the Heads of State and Government, Ministers and high representatives of Albania, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Iceland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Latvia, Lithuania, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of Korea, Romania, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Republic of Türkiye, Ukraine, United Kingdom, United States of America as well as the highest officials and high representatives of the Council of Europe, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, the European Commission, the European Investment Bank and the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development,

taking part in the Ukraine Recovery Conference URC2022 in Lugano, Switzerland, from 4 to 5 July, 2022, co-hosted by the Governments of Switzerland and Ukraine;

condemning the military aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine in the strongest terms and urging the Russian Federation to withdraw its troops from Ukrainian territory without delay;

reiterating our full support for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine within its internationally recognized borders and for the respect for international law, including international humanitarian law;

recognizing that the military aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine – including deliberate targeting of civilians – has led to significant loss of life, catastrophic destruction of infrastructure, schools, hospitals, civilian housing and cultural heritage, an acute humanitarian crisis, profound economic and financial loss to Ukraine, and has destabilized global supply chains and threatened global food security;

taking note of the decision of the European Council in Brussels on 23–24 June, 2022, to recognize the European perspective of Ukraine and grant Ukraine EU candidate country status;

welcoming the timely holding of the Conference, which serves as the international kick-off for the recovery process of Ukraine; by the present political, legally non-binding, document :

fully commit to supporting Ukraine throughout its path from early to long-term recovery, and linking this to Ukraine’s European perspective and EU candidate country status; encourage and welcome all commitments to provide coordinated political, financial and technical support to this end;

endorse the guiding principles for the recovery process annexed to this document (‘Lugano Principles’);

recognize the Ukraine-led draft of the Recovery and Development Plan as an overarching framework guiding the recovery process, allowing for coordinated multi-stakeholder participation and partnerships, and look forward to engaging on refining and implementing the plan; recognize that the Recovery and Development Plan is a living document which will need to be consulted and adapted over time to reflect changing circumstances;

support the establishment of an effective coordination platform between the Government of Ukraine and all its bilateral as well as multilateral partners, organizations and international financial institutions for the preparation and implementation of Ukraine’s Recovery and Development Plan, building on existing structures and establishing a clear link with the broad reform agenda; affirm that integrity, transparency and accountability are essential for the successful implementation of the National Recovery and Development Plan; stress the importance of fair and transparent development finance, lending and borrowing practices in accordance with international rules, standards and recognized principles; 1

welcome innovative approaches to recovery, such as digital transformation, green energy transition, national and international innovative and sustainable financing, including harnessing possible reparations, contributions by private donors and the private sector; invite the private sector, academia and civil society as well as actors at sub-national level, such as cities, hospitals and others, to enter into partnerships with Ukrainian counterparts;

welcome the concerted efforts to ensure a robust follow-up and engagement to Ukraine’s recovery process by international partners, such as the establishment of an international platform for Ukraine’s recovery and the initiative of the G7 Presidency to convene an international high-level experts conference; welcome the offer of the United Kingdom to host the next conference.



相關中文報導

瑞士與烏克蘭於烏克蘭重建會議發表「盧加諾宣言」(Lugano Declaration)

依據瑞士聯邦委員會2022年7月5日公布資料，瑞士與烏克蘭及其他各國於瑞士盧加諾(Lugano)2022年7月4-5日召開烏克蘭重建會議(Ukraine Recovery Conference, URC2022)，並由瑞士總統Ignazio Cassis及烏克蘭總理Denys Shmyhal發表盧加諾宣言及盧加諾準則(Lugano Principles)，為烏克蘭重建的政治程序提供架構。宣言說明烏克蘭重建仍應由烏克蘭主導，但應與內部改革同時進行、並應打擊貪腐、重建過程透明化、有獨立的監管等；該宣言由參與的58個國家及歐盟背書，下次重建會議由英國主辦，。