为什么有人会反对追求理性的纯粹性和极致性?

还是我的老习惯,当我们谈一个概念的时候,我必须要对这个概念先下一个定义,以便确认它的边界、适用范围。如果你对概念的定义有不同意见,欢迎在评论区指出并另行讨论。

理性,我认为就是我们对这个世界的真实纯粹的看法,并以此为准绳,指导我们的生活、工作及方方面面,以实现自身利益的最大化。也就是说,当我说理性的时候,主要是从经济学的“理性经济人”的角度出发,而不是其他的概念。我们必须要非常明确自己的利益目标是在哪里。比如你是一个重金钱的人,你把金钱视为第一目标,那么你就应该处处,事事都想着做这一件事到底会增加会是减少你的收入。如果你是一个注重感情的人,那么你就应该考虑你的行为如何最大程度的去满足你的感情目标。理性的人,是要在生活中保持行动一致性。心里怎么想,就该怎么做。而不是经常自相矛盾,前言不搭后语,然后自怨自艾。比如某人嫌自己穷,这时候有高人向他指出,你应该这样你应该那样,但是这个人虽然想发财,却不肯付诸行动,那么这个人就不是一个理性的人。

我觉得理性是一个很中性的词。它可以适用于一切的人。不管你是君子,是小人,都可以把理性进行极致化。理性,就意味着你要会计算,能够知道一个行为的得失多少,并以此为指导方针,来确认自己的行动。比如关于早起这个事情。你如果觉得早起很有必要,可以给自己带来莫大的好处,那么你就应该千方百计想方设法的早起。当然如果你觉得保持持久的睡眠更重要,那么你就应该在床上多赖一段时间。

对于整个世界来说,理性并不是一个唯一标准。比如并没有一个理性准则会告诉你必须要做什么不应该做什么,而是要根据你自己的条件、认知水平,去确认你的行动方针。我们不能指望一个大学生和一个小学生,在面对同样的事情的时候,会做出一模一样的应对选择。但是每个人,应该在自己的认知水平之内,做到心和手是一致的。

我比较反感的是对“理客中”的批判。好像“理客中”就怎么的虚伪矫情了。当然,对“理客中”我的看法是:理性、客观,这没有问题。中立是咋回事?凭啥要我中立?我怎么就不能有我自己的立场观点了?怎么骑墙就可以了?我觉得完全没有必要保持“中立”。理性和客观怎么就不可以了?有什么好批评的呀?

有些人开始不习惯我的行文习惯了,甚至觉得我精神异常了。“知我者谓我心忧,不知我者谓我何求”,我又不求每个人都能理解我的思想观点。不理解的那就不理解吧。
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我还是举例来说明什么是我的理性吧:
比如有些人认为用信用卡会让自己花钱变得更快,因此要选择使用现金。但是在我看来使用现金和信用卡本质是一样的。(我们先不考虑时间上的先后性)因此我认为前者是非理性,后者是理性的。
2
分享 2023-12-06

117 个评论

>>原来如此。你们观察比我还仔细!


Your epistemology remains on the thoughts of Descartes.

And the formal logic created by Aristotle 2,600 years ago.



reason is important, but reason is not the only one in the world.

Though most of the Chinese people didn’t know how to use reason ability correctly.


I always mentioned you Chinese people isn’t reasonable and logical.

But it doesn’t means the logic and reason is the truth of the world absolutely.

If you want to learn more limitations of reason , I recommend you to learn more about the thinking of David Hume and Immanuel Kant.

I don’t want to continue discussing these boring stuff .

I feel like I have exchanged with the people from 400 years ago, then we get together to criticize the people from 2600 years ago.

It’s boring for me, so I exited it. I prefer to go into the modern world.

BTW, If you really want to know most of the really deep questions and the discussions in the world since Axial Age or more early , you just need to reading the book A History of Western Philosophy,

It introduces most of the deep questions and the related discussions in the history of the human beings.

And then you can learn and think about the questions with the thoughts of the related philosopher.

And then you needn’t talk a lot superficially in this  community. it doesn’t make sense.

To be frankly, I think to go out or exercise or play game  or other useful activities is better than you output texts in this community.

I want to be a teacher that eat fully and have nothing to do, as Xi Jin Pig said.

I want to tell you all that why you dudes can’t discuss effectively.

My conclusions:

It is depends on the logic of the construction of the Chinese words , If you understand the construction of English words and compare it to the Chinese words, I think you can understand my meaning.

It’s cause the confusion of the Chinese language, cause the confusion of the Chinese language words especially.

And it’s not the fault of the CCP.

If you want to know more,  I have said these paragraphs before :

Oh, I think you confused the meanings of “intelligence” and “wisdom”.

Can you feel the Chinese language is more confused than English?

In my opinion, the conversations of you pincong users always have been very ineffective. And the most of the reasons is your discussions base on the confused and illogical Chinese language.

I want to tell you honestly that I judged the Chinese language to be an original and outdated language. And it is not related to the CCP. It is cause by some flaws and lack of the Chinese language itself. It just like some animals in Australia evolved far behind others.

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