[快訊] 澳大利亞國會決議中華人民共和國未擁有台灣主權

>>已經說了是"不同意你的史觀"。所謂的史觀，只有角度問題，沒有對錯問題。類似你說: "榴槤很好吃"，但...

【英国是较早承认新中国的国家之一，并愿意与新中国建立外交关系。但是，直到1972年，双方才正式建立大使级的外交关系。这一过程经历了整整22个年头。这是因为英国在承认中华人民共和国的同时，在联合国内又追随美国，支持台湾国民党当局。毛泽东、周恩来等新中国领导人坚持原则，与之进行了有理、有力、有节的斗争，终于使英国政府放弃了“两个中国”、“台湾地位未定论”的错误立场，让中英外交关系走上了正常健康的轨道。
　一面承认新中国，一面与国民党保持联系
1949年10月1日，当毛泽东在天安门城楼庄严宣告中华人民共和国中央人民政府成立后不久，即1950年1月6日，英国从自身在华的利益出发，就指派其前驻华领事高来含向中国外交部递交了英国外交大臣贝文致周恩来外长的照会，通知大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国政府自本日起承认中华人民共和国中央人民政府为中国法律上之政府；愿意在遵守平等、互利及互相尊重领土主权等项原则的基础上建立外交关系，并准备与中国中央人民政府互派使节；在未任命大使前，指派其当时在南京的胡阶森秘书作为过渡时期的临时代办。
同一天，英国外交部在记者招待会上向全世界宣布了承认中华人民共和国的声明，但又声称不改变同美国一起“反对共产主义的长期目标”，并要继续同台湾国民党集团“保持实际上的联系”。
10月9日，周恩来外长复照英国外交大臣贝文，表示中国政府愿意在平等、互利及互相尊重领土主权等基础上与英国政府建立外交关系，并接受胡阶森为英国政府的代表来北京就建立外交关系问题进行谈判。
然而，英国政府对于周恩来外长的复照只接受胡阶森为英国政府代表来京谈判建立外交关系问题不理解，认为两国外长换文本身已构成外交关系的建立。
按照国际惯例，两国政府互致承认电文，即是建交的开始。不过，英国仍然支持国民党集团或企图制造“两个中国”，因此，中国政府主张经过谈判，在明确对方对国民党集团的态度后方可建交。在此种情况下，英国政府同意与中方先谈判。
1950年3月2日，中华人民共和国外交部副部长章汉夫与英国过渡时期的临时代办胡阶森进行了谈判，就最重要的两个问题中国政府要求英国政府给予澄清：其一，英国政府既然宣称已同中华人民共和国建立外交关系，就不应同国民党反动残余集团保持任何外交方面的往来；其二，中国希望明确知道英国政府对国民党现在在香港的各种机构及中国的一切国家财产持何种态度。
其实早在这年1月10日，当联合国安理会讨论苏联代表根据中国外交部长周恩来于1月8日致电联合国声明而提议不承认中国国民党残余集团代表出席安理会之资格并加以驱逐时，英国代表贾德韩竟附和美国的意见，即“中国代表权问题的提出为时过早”。更严重的是，1月13日，当苏联的提议在安理会进行表决时，英国代表竟投了弃权票。这实际上等于英国政府继续承认国民党集团在联合国的所谓合法性，而拒绝中国人民的合法政府所派的代表。在以后的联合国历次讨论新中国资格时，英国政府都投了弃权票。
3月17日，胡阶森约见章汉夫，称英国政府已在1950年1月6日撤销对前中国国民党政府之承认，并于同日通知中华人民共和国予以法律上之承认。由该日起，对前国民党之政府已无外交关系存在。在伦敦前中国大使馆已行封闭而前大使已不享受外交官之身份。
　　胡阶森还说，上次英国政府在联合国内对开除国民党在安理会之代表问题上投弃权票，并非袒护前国民党之表示，而是由于当时不可能达成多数通过。此理由同样适用于联合国其他机构。他表示，英国政府欢迎中国中央人民政府代表出席联合国及其所属各机构，而且一旦确知能形成多数时，英国政府自将对该项议案投赞成票。
为此，中国外交部对这种辩解于5月7日作了书面驳斥，严正指出：
一、关于联合国中的中国代表问题，中华人民共和国所重视的不是同意票的多少，而是要从投票中看出已经正式宣布与国民党反动残余集团断绝外交关系和愿意与中央人民政府建立外交关系的国家是否心口合一，他们对中国中央人民政府是否真正保持友好关系。因此，中央人民政府对英国政府关于在联合国组织中对中国代表权问题投弃权票的解释不能满意，尤其对英国政府在联合国所属各机构中继续投弃权票的行为更不满意。】

【1950年，法国在北京易帜后立刻承认新中国为合法政府并与之发展代办关系。1958年，法兰西第五共和国成立。戴高乐将军重新执政后，坚持独立自主的外交政策，更加重视发展对华关系，同期与国民党彻底切断任何外交关系。1963年11月，法国前总理埃德加·富尔访问中国，毛泽东主席对他说：“你们来的正是时候，要把中法关系建立起来。”后来富尔在向戴高乐总统汇报访华情况时，也把这句话转告给了戴高乐。

三个月后的1964年1月27日，中法两国发表联合公报，宣布建立外交关系。法国成为第一个与中华人民共和国正式建交的西方大国。这是一个里程碑式的事件，不仅对中法关系意义重大，而且对20世纪六七十年代关键时期更广泛的中欧关系发展都具有重要的启示。】

The French Third Republic recognized the establishment of the Republic of China and established diplomatic relations on 7 October 1913. After the outbreak of war, the French government recruited Chinese workers to work in French factories. Li Shizeng and his friends organized the Société Franco-Chinoise d'Education (華法教育會 HuaFa jiaoyuhui) in 1916. Many worker-students who came to France after the war became high level members of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). These included Zhou Enlai and Deng Xiaoping. The Institut Franco Chinoise de Lyon (1921–1951) promoted cultural exchanges.[13] In 1909, China sent an expedition to the Paracel Islands, for the first time formally claiming them.[14] In 1932, China sent a Note Verbale to France, declaring that China's southernmost territory was the Paracels.[15] In 1933, when France occupied six features in the Spratlys, China did not protest.[16][14][15]
During World War II, Free France and China fought as allied powers against the Axis powers of Germany, Italy and Japan. After the invasion of France in 1940, although the newly formed Vichy France was an ally of Germany, it continued to recognize the Kuomintang government of Chiang Kai-shek—which had to flee to Chongqing in the Chinese interior after the fall of Nanjing in 1937—rather than the Japanese-sponsored Reorganized National Government of China under Wang Jingwei. French diplomats in China remained accredited to the government in Chongqing.[17] In 1943, China again reiterated through its government-published book, China Handbook (1937–1943), that its southernmost territory was the Paracels, specifically Triton Island.[18]
On 18 August 1945 in Chongqing, while the Japanese were still occupying Kwangchow Wan following the surrender, a French diplomat from the Provisional Government and Kuo Chang Wu, Vice-Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of China, signed the Convention between the Provisional Government of the French Republic and the National Government of China for the retrocession of the Leased Territory of Kouang-Tchéou-Wan. Almost immediately after the last Japanese occupation troops had left the territory in late September, representatives of the French and the Chinese governments went to Fort-Bayard to proceed to the transfer of authority; the French flag was lowered for the last time on 20 November 1945.[19] In 1947, China revised its Handbook, and declaring that its southernmost territory was the Spratlys, resulting in territorial conflict with France and other claimants. In its revised 1947 Handbook, China stated that the Spratlys is claimed as well by the Philippines and Indochina.[20]

【1922-1929: The United States, Japan and Britain supported different warlords. The US and Britain were hostile to the nationalists revolutionary government in Guangzhou (Canton) and supported Chen Jiongming's rebellion. Chinese reactions led to the Northern Expedition (1926–27) which finally unified China under Chiang Kai-shek.
30 May 1925 – Shanghai Municipal Police officers under British leadership kill nine people while trying to defend a police station from Chinese protesters, provoking the anti-British campaign known as the May 30 Movement.
19 February 1927 – Following riots on the streets of Hankou (Wuhan), the Chen-O'Malley Agreement is entered into providing for the hand over of the British Concession area to the Chinese authorities.
1929–1931. The key to Chinese sovereignty was to gain control of tariff rates, which Western powers had set at a low 5%, and to end the extraterritoriality by which Britain and the others controlled Shanghai and other treaty ports. These goals were finally achieved in 1928–1931.[38]
1930 – Weihai Harbour returned to China.

17 May 1935 – Following decades of Chinese complaints about the low rank of Western diplomats, the British Legation in Beijing is upgraded to an Embassy.[39]

1941–45 – Chinese and British fight side by side against Japan in World War II. The British train Chinese troops in India and use them in the Burma campaign.
6 January 1950 – His Majesty's Government (HMG) removes recognition from the Republic of China. The Nanjing Embassy is then wound down. The Tamsui Consulate is kept open under the guise of liaison with the Taiwan Provincial Government.
】